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PCSX2 1.2.1: The Best PS2 Emulator for Windows and Linux (BIOS Included)



How to Play PS2 Games on Your PC with PCSX2 1.2.1 and BIOS




The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is one of the most popular and nostalgic gaming consoles of all time. It has a huge library of games across various genres, from action and adventure to RPG and sports. But what if you want to relive those classic PS2 games on your PC, without having to buy a new console or a TV? Well, you can do that with the help of an emulator called PCSX2.


PCSX2 is a free and open-source PS2 emulator that allows you to play PS2 games on your PC, with many additional features and benefits. In this article, we will show you how to download and install PCSX2 1.2.1 and BIOS, how to play PS2 games on your PC with PCSX2, and how to enhance your PS2 gaming experience with PCSX2.




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What is PCSX2 and why you should use it




PCSX2 is a software that emulates the PS2's hardware, using a combination of CPU interpreters, recompilers, and a virtual machine that manages hardware states and PS2 system memory. It was started by the same team that brought you PCSX, a Sony PlayStation 1 emulator.


Features and benefits of PCSX2




PCSX2 allows you to play PS2 games on your PC, with many additional features and benefits. A few of those benefits include:



  • Custom resolutions and upscaling: You can increase the resolution of the games up to 4K, making them look sharper and clearer on modern monitors.



  • Virtual and sharable memory cards: You can create multiple virtual memory cards for different games, and share them with other users online.



  • Save states: You can save your game progress at any point, and load it back instantly, without having to rely on in-game save points.



  • Patching system: You can apply patches to fix bugs, glitches, or compatibility issues in some games.



  • Internal recorder: You can record your gameplay in high quality at full speed, without any external software.



  • Cheats: You can use cheat codes or trainers to modify the game's behavior or unlock hidden features.



  • Online multiplayer: You can play online multiplayer games with other PCSX users, using a plugin called DEV9.



Compatibility and requirements of PCSX2




PCSX2 can emulate thousands of games at full speed, including popular titles such as Final Fantasy X, Devil May Cry 3, Shadow of the Colossus, God of War, GTA San Andreas, and many more. A significant majority of the official PS2 library is considered playable or perfect, with the remainder at least making it to the menus. For more information on compatibility, see [here](^5^).


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However, PCSX also requires a powerful PC to run smoothly. The minimum system requirements are:



  • Windows Vista / Windows 7 / Windows 8 / Windows 10 (32bit or 64bit) with the latest DirectX



  • CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo @ 3.2 GHz or better OR i3/i5/i7 @ 2,8 GHz or better OR AMD Phenom II @ 3,2 GHz or better



  • GPU: 8800gt or better (for Direct3D10 support) OR Radeon HD 3870 or better (for Direct3D10 support) OR any DirectX 10 compatible GPU



  • RAM: 1GB on Linux/Windows XP, 2GB or more on Vista / Windows 7 / Windows 8 / Windows 10



The recommended system requirements are:



  • Windows Vista / Windows 7 / Windows 8 / Windows 10 (64bit) with the latest DirectX



  • CPU: Intel Core i5/i7 @ 3,4 GHz or better OR AMD Ryzen @ 3,6 GHz or better



  • GPU: GTX 660 or better (for Direct3D11 support) OR Radeon HD 7870 or better (for Direct3D11 support) OR any DirectX 11 compatible GPU



  • RAM: 4GB or more



In addition to the hardware requirements, you will also need the following software components:



  • Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015 [here]



  • DirectX Web Installer [here]



  • Latest stable version of PCSX2 [here]



  • PS2 BIOS files (see below)



How to download and install PCSX2 1.2.1 and BIOS




To play PS2 games on your PC with PCSX2, you will need two things: the PCSX2 emulator and the PS2 BIOS files. The PCSX2 emulator is a software that you can download and install on your PC, while the PS2 BIOS files are the firmware files of the PS2 console that contain the system settings and functions.


Where to get PCSX2 1.2.1 and BIOS files




The latest stable version of PCSX2 is 1.6.0, which was released in May 2020. However, some users may prefer to use an older version, such as PCSX2 1.2.1, which was released in January 2014. You can download PCSX2 1.2.1 from [here].


The PS2 BIOS files are not included in the PCSX2 emulator, because they are copyrighted by Sony and illegal to distribute online. Therefore, you will have to obtain them from your own PS2 console, using a method called "dumping". Dumping is the process of copying the BIOS files from your PS2 console to your PC, using a USB flash drive or a network connection.


To dump your PS2 BIOS files, you will need the following:



  • A PS2 console with a modchip installed or a Free McBoot memory card



  • A USB flash drive formatted to FAT32 or a network cable connected to your PC



  • A software tool called BIOS Dumper [here]



The steps to dump your PS2 BIOS files are as follows:



  • Download and extract the BIOS Dumper tool to your USB flash drive or PC.



  • Insert the USB flash drive into your PS2 console or connect the network cable between your PS2 console and your PC.



  • Launch the BIOS Dumper tool from your PS2 console using a modchip or a Free McBoot memory card.



  • Select the method of dumping (USB or Ethernet) and follow the instructions on the screen.



  • Wait for the dumping process to complete. It may take a few minutes.



  • Once done, you will have a file named "BIOS.BIN" on your USB flash drive or PC.



  • Rename the file to match your PS2 console's model number and region code. For example, if you have a SCPH-70004 PAL console, rename it to "SCPH-70004_BIOS_V12_PAL_200.BIN". You can find a list of model numbers and region codes [here].



  • Copy the renamed file to a folder named "bios" in your PCSX2 installation directory.



How to run the PCSX2 setup wizard




After you have downloaded and installed PCSX2 and obtained your PS2 BIOS files , you can run the PCSX2 setup wizard to configure the emulator settings. The steps are as follows:



  • Launch the PCSX2.exe file from your installation directory.



  • You will see a welcome screen with a language selection. Choose your preferred language and click Next.



  • You will see a screen with a list of available PS2 BIOS files that you have copied to the bios folder. Select the one that matches your PS2 console's region and click Finish.



  • You will see the main PCSX2 window with several tabs and buttons. Click on the Config menu and select Plugin/BIOS Selector.



  • You will see a screen with several plugins for different components of the PS2 hardware, such as graphics, sound, controller, CD/DVD, USB, and network. You can choose the default plugins or change them according to your preference and system specifications. For more information on plugins, see [here].



  • After you have selected your plugins, click on Apply and then OK.



How to configure the PCSX2 settings




After you have run the PCSX2 setup wizard, you can further configure the PCSX2 settings to optimize the emulator performance and compatibility. The steps are as follows:



  • Click on the Config menu and select Emulation Settings.



  • You will see a screen with several tabs for different aspects of the emulation, such as speedhacks, game fixes, video modes, and advanced options. You can adjust these settings according to your preference and system specifications. For more information on emulation settings, see [here].



  • After you have adjusted your emulation settings, click on Apply and then OK.



How to play PS2 games on your PC with PCSX2




Now that you have downloaded and installed PCSX2 and configured the emulator settings, you are ready to play PS2 games on your PC with PCSX2. There are two ways to do that: using ISO files or using physical discs.


How to create and use ISO files from PS2 discs




An ISO file is an image file that contains all the data of a disc, such as a PS2 game disc. It is a convenient way to play PS2 games on your PC with PCSX2, because it does not require you to insert or swap discs, and it reduces loading times and noise. However, you will need enough storage space on your PC to store the ISO files, which can range from a few hundred MBs to several GBs depending on the game.


To create an ISO file from a PS2 disc, you will need the following:



  • A PS2 game disc that you own legally



  • A DVD drive on your PC that can read PS2 discs



  • A software tool called ImgBurn [here]



The steps to create an ISO file from a PS2 disc are as follows:



  • Download and install ImgBurn on your PC.



  • Insert your PS2 game disc into your DVD drive.



  • Launch ImgBurn and select Create image file from disc.



  • Select your DVD drive as the source and choose a destination folder for your ISO file.



  • Click on the Read icon to start the process.



  • Wait for the process to complete. It may take a few minutes depending on the size of the disc.



  • Once done, you will have an ISO file of your PS2 game disc in your destination folder.



To use an ISO file with PCSX2, you will need to do the following:



  • Launch PCSX2 and click on the CDVD menu.



  • Select ISO Selector and then Browse.



  • Navigate to the folder where you have stored your ISO file and select it.



  • Click on System and then Boot ISO (fast) or Boot ISO (full) depending on whether you want to skip or show the PS2 logo animation.



  • The game will start running on PCSX2. Enjoy!



How to mount and run ISO files with PCSX2




An alternative way to use ISO files with PCSX is to mount them as virtual discs using a software tool called Daemon Tools [here]. This way, you can trick PCSX into thinking that you have inserted a physical disc into your DVD drive, without actually doing so. This method may be useful if you have problems with using ISO files directly with PCSX or if you want to use multiple ISO files at once.


To mount and run ISO files with PCSX, you will need to do the following:



  • Download and install Daemon Tools on your PC.



  • Launch Daemon Tools and click on the Add Image icon.



  • Navigate to the folder where you have stored your ISO file and select it.



  • Click on the Mount icon and choose a virtual drive letter.



  • The ISO file will be mounted as a virtual disc on your PC.



  • Launch PCSX2 and click on the CDVD menu.



  • Select Plugin and then Plugin Settings.



  • Select the CDVDGigaherz plugin and click on Configure.



  • Select the virtual drive letter that you have assigned to your ISO file and click OK.



  • Click on System and then Boot CDVD (fast) or Boot CDVD (full) depending on whether you want to skip or show the PS2 logo animation.



  • The game will start running on PCSX2. Enjoy!



How to use save states and memory cards with PCSX2




One of the advantages of playing PS2 games on your PC with PCSX2 is that you can save your game progress at any point, and load it back instantly, without having to rely on in-game save points. This feature is called save states, and it works by creating a snapshot of the emulator's state at a given moment. You can create multiple save states for different games, and switch between them easily.


To use save states with PCSX2, you will need to do the following:



  • Launch PCSX2 and run your game.



  • To create a save state, press F1 on your keyboard or click on File and then Save State. You can choose a slot number from 0 to 9 to store your save state.



  • To load a save state, press F3 on your keyboard or click on File and then Load State. You can choose a slot number from 0 to 9 to load your save state.



Note that save states are not compatible across different versions of PCSX2 or different plugins. If you change your PCSX2 version or plugin settings, you may not be able to load your save states. Therefore, it is recommended that you also use memory cards to backup your game progress.


Memory cards are virtual files that emulate the PS2's memory card system, where you can store your game data using the in-game save function. You can create multiple memory cards for different games, and share them with other users online.


To use memory cards with PCSX2, you will need to do the following:



  • Launch PCSX2 and click on the Config menu.



  • Select Memory Cards and then New.



  • Choose a file name and a size for your memory card. The default size is 8 MB, which is enough for most games. Click OK.



  • You will see your memory card listed in the Memory Card Manager. You can assign it to Slot 1 or Slot 2 by clicking on the corresponding button.



  • To use your memory card in-game, run your game and access the save or load function from the game menu. You will see your memory card as an option. Select it and follow the instructions on the screen.



How to enhance your PS2 gaming experience with PCSX2




Playing PS2 games on your PC with PCSX2 is already a great way to enjoy your favorite games, but you can also enhance your PS2 gaming experience with PCSX2 by adjusting some settings and using some features that can improve the graphics, sound, and gameplay of your games.


How to adjust the graphics and sound settings




PCSX2 allows you to adjust the graphics and sound settings of your games, such as resolution, filtering, anti-aliasing, frame rate, volume, latency, and more. These settings can make your games look better and sound clearer on your PC, but they can also affect the performance and compatibility of the emulator. Therefore, you should experiment with different settings until you find the optimal balance between quality and speed for your system.


To adjust the graphics and sound settings with PCSX2, you will need to do the following:



  • Launch PCSX2 and click on the Config menu.



  • Select Video (GS) and then Plugin Settings.



  • You will see a screen with several tabs for different aspects of the graphics settings, such as renderer, adapter, resolution, aspect ratio, texture filtering, anti-aliasing, shader effects, hacks, and advanced options. You can adjust these settings according to your preference and system specifications. For more information on graphics settings, see [here ).



  • Click on Apply and then OK.



  • Click on the Config menu and select Audio (SPU2) and then Plugin Settings.



  • You will see a screen with several options for the sound settings, such as module, output, latency, volume, and advanced options. You can adjust these settings according to your preference and system specifications. For more information on sound settings, see [here].



  • Click on Apply and then OK.



How to use cheats and patches with PCSX2




PCSX2 allows you to use cheats and patches with your games, which can modify the game's behavior or unlock hidden features. Cheats are codes that you can enter in the emulator's console or in a file, while patches are files that you can apply to the game's ISO file or in a folder.


To use cheats with PCSX2, you will need to do the following:



  • Find the cheat codes that you want to use for your game. You can search online for websites that provide cheat codes for PS2 games, such as [here].



  • Make sure that the cheat codes are in RAW format, not encrypted. You can use a tool like [here] to convert encrypted codes to RAW codes.



  • Create a text file named "pnach" with the extension ".pnach" and save it in the "cheats" folder in your PCSX2 installation directory.



  • Open the pnach file with a text editor and enter the following information:



  • The game's CRC code, which is a unique identifier for each game. You can find it in the PCSX2 console window when you run your game. It is a 8-digit hexadecimal number that starts with "0x". For example, "0x6E4EA740".



  • The game's title, which is optional but recommended for reference.



  • The cheat codes that you want to use, each with a comment line that starts with "//" and a patch line that starts with "patch=". The patch line should have four parameters: the code type, the memory address, the original value, and the modified value. For example, "//Infinite Health\npatch=1,EE,003F849E,word,00000000".



  • Save and close the pnach file.



  • Launch PCSX2 and click on the System menu.



  • Select Enable Cheats and Enable Widescreen Patches.



  • Run your game and enjoy the cheats.



To use patches with PCSX2, you will need to do one of the following:



  • If you have a patch file that is compatible with your game's ISO file, you can apply it using a tool like [here]. This will create a new ISO file with the patch applied. You can then use this ISO file with PCSX2 as usual.



  • If you have a patch file that is compatible with your game's ELF file, you can extract it from your ISO file using a tool like [here]. This will create a new ELF file with the patch applied. You can then place this ELF file in the same folder as your ISO file, and rename it to match your ISO file's name. For example, if your ISO file is named "game.iso", rename your ELF file to "game.elf". You can then use this ISO file with PCSX2 as usual.



  • If you have a patch file that is compatible with PCSX2's patch system, you can place it in the "patches" folder in your PCSX2 installation directory. The patch file should have the same name as your game's CRC code, with the extension ".pnach". For example, "0x6E4EA740.pnach". You can then run your game with PCSX2 as usual.



How to play online multiplayer games with PCSX2




PCSX2 allows you to play online multiplayer games with other PCSX users, using a plugin called DEV9. This plugin emulates the PS2's network adapter and connects to a server that hosts other players. You can play games that support LAN mode or online mode, depending on the server's configuration.


To play online multiplayer games with PCSX2, you will need to do the following:



  • Download and install the DEV9 plugin from [here].



  • Launch PCSX2 and click on the Config menu.



  • Select Plugin/BIOS Selector and then DEV9.



  • Select DEV9ghz plugin and click on Configure.



  • You will see a screen with several options for the network settings, such as adapter, MAC address, DNS, and DHCP. You can adjust these settings according to your preference and network configuration. For more information on network settings, see [here].



  • Click on OK and then Apply.



  • Find a server that hosts online multiplayer games for PCSX2. You can search online for websites that provide server lists and instructions for different games, such as [here].



  • Follow the instructions on the website to connect to the server and join a game. You may need to register an account, enter a password, or change some settings in your game.



  • Run your game with PCSX2 and enjoy the online multiplayer mode.



Conclusion and FAQs




In this article, we have shown you how to play PS2 games on your PC with PCSX2 1.2.1 and BIOS, how to download and install PCSX2 and BIOS, how to configure the PCSX2 settings, how to play PS2 games using ISO files or physical discs, how to use save states and memory cards, how to enhance your PS2 gaming experience with graphics, sound, cheats, patches, and online multiplayer features.


We hope that this article has been helpful and informative for you. If you have any questions or comments, feel free to leave them below. Here are some FAQs that you may find useful:


Q: Can I use PCSX2 on other operating systems besides Windows?




A: Yes, PCSX2 is also available for Linux and Mac OS X. However, the installation and configuration process may differ from Windows. For more information on how to use PCSX2 on other operating systems, see [here].


Q: Can I use a PS2 controller or a PS3 controller with PCSX2?




A: Yes, you can use a PS2 controller or a PS3 controller with PCSX2, as long as you have an adapter or a driver that allows you to connect them to your PC. For more information on how to use a PS2 controller or a PS3 controller with PCSX2, see [here].


Q: Can I use a PS4 controller with PCSX2?




A: Yes, you can use a PS4 controller with PCSX2, as long as you have a software tool that allows you to emulate it as an Xbox 360 controller. For more information on how to use a PS4 controller with PCSX2, see [here].


Q: Can I play PS1 games with PCSX2?




A: No, PCSX2 is not compatible with PS1 games. If you want to play PS1 games on your PC, you will need a different emulator, such as ePSXe or PCSX-R.


Q: Can I play PSP games with PCSX2?




A: No, PCSX2 is not compatible with PSP games. If you want to play PSP games on your PC, you will need a different emulator, such as PPSSPP or JPCSP. 44f88ac181


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